(a) On an outline map of Africa, locate and name
(i) two land-locked countries
(ii) two ports, each in a different country, serving these land-locked countries
(iii) the countries in which these ports are located
(b) What four major problems are facing land-locked countries in Africa?
Explanation
(b) Four major problems facing landlocked countries in Africa are:
(i) There is economic dependence on other countries
(ii) There is loss of revenue due to smuggling
(iii) There is also the problem of political insecurity
(iv) There is high cost of freight rate