To what volume must 300cm(^3) of 0.60M sodium hydroxide solution be diluted to give a 0.40M solution?
-
A.
450cm(^3) -
B.
300cm(^3) -
C.
200cm(^3) -
D.
150cm(^3)
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation
From the dilution law
C(_1)V(_1) = C(_2)V(_2)
C(_1) = Initial Concentration of NaOH = 0.6M
V(_1) = Initial Volume of NaOH = 300cm3
C(_2) = Final Concentration of NaOH = 0.4M
V(_2) = Final Volume of NaOH = ?
V(_2) = (frac{C_1V_1}{C_2})
V(_2) = (frac{0.6 times 300}{0.4})
V(_2) = 450 cm(^3)
Correct Computation as it follows the equation specified
There is an explanation video available below.